Offering a healthy
critique of static models of success and failure, in The Queer Art of
Failure Halberstam argues for “alternative ways of knowing and
being that are not unduly optimistic, but nor are they mired in nihilistic
critical dead ends” (24). Engaging with low theory and popular knowledge,
Halberstam explores alternatives and looks for a way out of the usual traps and
impasses of binary formulations (2). These alternatives dwell in the murky
waters, in the often impossibly dark and negative realm of critique and
refusal. Interrupting the narrative of “success” through discussing animated
films (and other forms of art), Halberstam’s text rests on a single premise: “under
certain circumstances, failing, losing, forgetting, unmaking, undoing,
unbecoming, not knowing may in fact offer more creative, more cooperative, more
surprising ways of being in the world” (2). The driving force behind the text,
as such, is a desire to live life otherwise and to put such a vision into
practice. Queering and playing with the concept of failure, Halberstam takes us
on a journey to discover the notion of failure as a tool for undoing narratives
of banal, unimaginative heteronormativity. Using Pixarvolt films - films that
forward themes of rebellion and revolution against established ways of being
and knowing -, Halberstam argues for alternative visions to heteronormative
narratives of gender, sexuality, and being.
What
struck me most in the text was Halberstam’s engagement with notions of
individuality and collectivity. As articulated by Halberstam, the characters in
Over the Hedge (Tim Johnson 2006) rely on collective action to protect
the animal habitats from consumerist humans. I find the act of protecting
animal habitats from modern consumer society telling, especially now in times
of the corona crisis which is, as argued by many zoologists, due to the
destruction of natural habitats coupled with fast-moving people in a globalizing
world. In Over the Hedge, collective action proves to be more effective
than individual genius. In pixarvolt films, individualism is not connected to a
neoliberal “be yourself” mentality but to selfishness and untrammeled
consumption (47). I wonder, how can we engage in forms of collectivity (e.g. collective
care) in quarantine times? How can we practice collectivity in times of social
distancing? And who is ‘worthy’ of care in this neoliberal society? What can we
learn about the notions of care, community, and collectivity from pixarvolt
films? Isn't this the 'right' time to create an otherwise, to undo, to umbecome,
as Halberstam proposes? If so, how do we create such an otherwise?
Thanks, Dagmar! Interesting post!
BeantwoordenVerwijderen